Mort-Hog
If moral relativism is wrong, I don't wanna be right.
Posts: 4,192
Eh, it hasn't passed peer review yet, so it could just be complete nonsense. It's a shame that the media are leaping all over it before it's gone through peer review, it's quite likely to be turned down and dismissed but that won't make headline-grabbing news. There is plenty of fascinating science that is approved by peer review and is far more worthy of discussion. This is little more than speculation.
There has been found ammonia and methane in the Martian atmosphere, which certainly suggests that life did at one time exist on Mars.
There have also been found various amino acids on asteroids, which too suggest that life could exist somewhere else. I think it is grossly unlikely for life to be exclusive to Earth.
Lassev brings up an interesting line of discussion; what form would extra-terrestrial life take?
We will assume that life will only occur in conditions similar to primordial Earth, and that life cannot exist in conditions extremely different to this. If it can, it would be vastly different from anything we have ever seen before. So, let's assume this planet has plenty of water and is of a similar temperature. The one thing we can probably be quite certain of is that the extra-terrestrial life will undergo evolution; if it didn't, it would exist for long. In fact, if it didn't undergo evolution, it probably wouldn't be 'life' at all.
So, the best way of making predictions about extra-terrestrial life is to look at life on Earth. On Earth, there are only about five or six different types of eye. The 'pinhole camera' type eye that humans have is shared by many other animals like octopi, and has evolved independently several times. This suggests that this type of eye is a generically useful evolutionary feature (rather than something that is extremely specialised, like displaying a particular colour to blend in with surroundings). So extra-terrestrial life will probably have an eye similar to ours.
Jumping a few steps forwards, for extra-terrestrial life to become any sort of advanced civilisation, it must exist on land. Civilisation cannot exist underwater, simply because civilisation requires fire. Civilisation will probably require to use tools, so some limbs able to pick up objects will be necessary; something like fingers. In order to make any use of these objects, some or all of these fingers must be opposable; something like thumbs. Similarly, walking upright will probably be useful.
So, you can continue this sort of discussion for some time, evaluating various different evolutionary features, and you will probably come to the conclusion that advanced extra-terrestrial lifeforms will probably be eerily similar to human beings.
"The trouble with the world is that the stupid are cocksure and the intelligent are full of doubt. " - Bertrand Russell
The Triumph of Stupidity in Mortals and Others 1931-1935