[QUOTE=Roger Spruce]Brilliant idea. Instead of finding ways of reducing our use of the resources, let's find other planets to destroy.[/QUOTE]
While important, the reduction of resource consumption only pushes back the time we have until resource depletion. And I agree; the consumption of other planets' resources to make up for Earth's lack of isn't entirely that ethical, in my opinion. However, the mining of asteroids and various other space debris could be an option.
This is true, but recycling also has its costs, like space travel. For example, fuel is needed to melt down plastics and metals.
The problem is that the human race has a bad track record of destroying or over consuming. The consuming part would be helped by recycling efforts pioneered on Earth, but would be harmed by the exportation and sale of the planet's resources. In the way of destroying, well, that would all depend on how space-faring nations adhere to UN resolutions governing the exploration, colonization, and exploitation of space and its resources. In the way of resource, it would take huge amounts to both prove that there is no life on the target planet, even on the smallest of scale. It would take even more to create a colony that could sustain a large amount of people. Either terraforming or a modular base would have to be used. As for the base, massive amounts of resource would have to be used to build anything large enough to take some burden off of the population issues of the Earth. Terraforming would require massive amounts of resource being thrown at the planet and
hoping that it'll be able to sustain human life someday.
[quote=Roger Spruce]And people die. Eventually it gets to a point where more people are dying than breeding. Problem solved.[/quote]
http://www.census.gov/ipc/www/idb/worldpopgraph.php
This is an alternative to space travel. However, sub-oceanic resources are very hard to obtain. Currently, the only resources (that I'm aware of) being mined are oil, zinc, silver, and magnesium.
The moon is pretty much a test bed for future space missions and colonization efforts alike, seeing as it's the closest body to the Earth. Also, it would make for a nifty gas stop, so to speak.
Space stations require fuel to sustain their orbits and alignment. Not to mention that other than the small experiments taking place, its nothing more than a massive toy. A toy that says that proves that large stations are possible, and that international cooperation is possible... but still a toy nonetheless, sad to say.
[QUOTE=Roger Spruce]It's just as likely that mankind will force itself into extinction before the sun goes supernova.[/quote]
Indeed, seeing as the sun is currently nearing the middle of its lifetime. It has a few billion more years left before it begins to heat up and expand to the point to where it would be threatening to the Earth. There's plenty of time to find worlds beyond the Solar system. There's plenty of time to develop space-faring technologies. There's plenty of time to explore planets in our Solar system, and exploit any resource available. But it has to start somewhere.
[quote=Roger Spruce]Physics won't magically act different on a different planet.[/quote]
Very true.
True also.
For both of these, however, some things still remain that require sampling and close-up observation. This and the fact that technologies will have to be tested, and limitations we encounter to the current technologies will have to be overcome.
This is true to some degree. More experiments into dark matter/energy can be devised. Rare elements can be found. However, elements not found on Earth naturally (ie, ones that have been observed only in experiments in nuclear weapons and colliders) is questionable, seeing as
many of these elements have painfully short half-lives... thus making the likelihood of finding such elements very slim.
It is perhaps the idea of seeing what other life is like elsewhere in the universe. Not only that, but the idea that it may be possible to share/trade philosophies and ideas. That is perhaps some of the ideas that make the idea of finding intelligent, space faring civilizations so exciting for some.
However, the possibility of finding such a civilization is very slim, seeing as there are billions of starts out there, many of which have multiple planets orbiting them. The shear amount of territory that would have to be explored for even the smallest hint of an
existing civilization is far too much.
Then there is what JM said. You might find civilizations, but they may be far gone. Too far gone to try to make contact with, or to trade with, or anything.
Sure, the idea of finding living, breathing civilizations out there is neat, but it is very unlikely for several generations of space-faring. That is assuming, of course, it does happen in man-kind's lifetime.
Indeed. If it is used as an escape plan, we fail to take responsibility for our past mistakes. In doing so, we are doomed to repeat them.
[quote=Roger Spruce]We only run out of options when we make the wrong choices. If we don't solve humanity's problems with over-consumption, violence, etc, traveling through space will do nothing for us but give us another locale to do the same.[/quote]
Exactly. And with multiple planets worth of population, wars would only grow in size and, thus, in damage. In addition, the expanse of space would create for another wall to use for propaganda and division. Except this would be worse, as communications would be even harder for the average citizen. And so would be transportation. Sure, high-speed interplanetary communications
could be theoretically possible. But who's to say that everyone would have access to them? It's hard enough making sure that communications are accessible to all points of the Earth, much less accessible without heavy restrictions.
The UN might have resolutions meant to govern space exploration, but there are several holes that would allow for wars to still happen. For instance, if I remember correctly (it has been some time since I've read over the resolutions, so forgive if there are any inaccuracies), no nation can lay claim to a body in space. In addition, the resolutions state that weapons of mass destruction cannot be placed,
by the signing nations, in orbit, or on any space-body.
Can't lay claim to a body? Great, let’s create a new government! The worst case scenario is that a puppet government be created, or that a nation leaves the UN just to do this. As a result, WMDs could be A) produced on the new colony; or, in the case of the puppet-government, B) 'traded.' It may sound ridiculous, but, as I said before its hard enough making sure these things don't happen here on Earth, much less
several million miles away. Everything must be put into consideration, as it's not just a matter of planting your heels into the dirt and saying the planet is yours.
I can't wait for the day schools get the money they need, and the military has to hold bake sales to afford bombs.