Universities generally teach pure mathematics (e.g. anything taught by the department of Mathematics that doesn't have 'Applied' in the name.) It's not about the memorization of formulas or important results at all. Without knowing more about the school, the program and the exact courses you're going to take, I can only guess at what they'll require you to remember. Here's a list of (basically) everything you (should) learn in high school, and will need for university calculus:
Logic* and logical operators* (and, or, not, implies*, if and only if*)
Basic set theory, set builder notation, interval notation*, and set operations (union, intersection, setminus*, power set**)
Definitions of the Naturals, Integers, Rationals, Reals*, Extended Reals* and Complex numbers**.
Simple arithmetic and algebra: addition, subtraction, multiplication, division of real numbers and polynomials.
Properties of equivalence relations (equality,) properties of order relations.
Properties of radicals and exponents.
Abstract idea of what a function is.
Abstract idea of what the inverse of a function is.
Absolute value and properties*.
Triangle inequality*.
Partial fraction decomposition*.
Quadratic formula/discriminant.
Factorial*.
Binomial coefficient*.
Binomial theorem*.
Trigonometric functions.
Basic trigonometric identities (e.g. the Pythagorean identity. Basically if you can draw a right triangle inside a circle you know it.)
(* They will definitely re-teach it.)
(** They will definitely re-teach it, and you aren't even likely to see it in first year calculus.)
(Note: Depending on level of rigor, absolutely everything - including the idea of the real number - may be built up from nothing.)