I will type a basic summery of some of the most common Martial Arts based on what I have studied.
Tae Kwon Do (TKD) - This Martial Art incorperates a lot of fancy kicks. After all, what best weapon to keep your foe away from you than your legs? TKD has become the second most popular Martial Art, especially in our younger generation...mainly due part to that it's in the Olympics.
Personal Opinion: I am not a fan of this martial art at all. In some schools, the time it takes you to reach a black belt is about one and a half years to three years. Their kicks, although fancy, are really terrible scientifically speaking...as most kicks they launch have no "warm up" state, such as raising your leg in a position to protect your groin, to a "cool down" state, such as balancing yourself after you kick.
Tai Chi Chuan - "The Grand Ultimate Fist", although do not take it's name so literally. This Martial Art is actually very slow, relaxed, and gentle. A "Gentle death" if you will. This martial art practice has origniated from Shaolin Kung Fu, and has developed seceretely over the ages from generation to generation, because it was so deadly. This martial art, unlike others, incorperates the concept of Qi (or Chi), which is energy...for you scientist out there, "bioelectromagnetics". This energy has uncommon effects...ranging from healing wounds more quickly, to knocking someone out unconcisense without even touching them. But most of the moves are gentle and simple...for example, if someone ran after you with a knife, why panic and try to attack or flee? Just simply step out of the way with your foot out and trip them. Nothing flashy, nothing fancy, nothing too hard. This is one reason why a lot of elderly people do it.
Jiu Jitsu - Oh how fun this is. This Martial Art is basically self-defence wrestling...it has grapples, throws, counters, everything that has physical touch. This Martial Art is very defencive, but dangerous. If you plan on learning this, then you gotta learn how to stretch and train your body. Real fun stuff.
Kenpo Yay, I get to brag about my Martial Art. Kenpo was used back in the
Yoshida days. Read more about the history there. Kenpo is an external martial art, meaning hard hitting punch punch, kick kick stuff. It has been developed so much that Police officers use it today on the streets (in fact, my Kyoshi is the trainer of our area's forces). This style isn't fancy; it's a lot like boxing...with kicks...without gloves...and counters for common attacks such as pushes or grabs.
P.S. Don't mind the website, Al Tracy put it together himself... :\
In a Martial Art that uses a color belt system?
http://www.tracyskenpo.com/FAQ'S/orgincoloredbelts.htm
Wear a white or black Gi?
http://www.tracyskenpo.com/FAQ'S/blackgi.htm
Elvis Presley!
Story of Elvis Presley's Martial Art History
Judo - Another one of my favorites, and another one I respect. This one is a lot like Jiu Jitsu, except more phyiscal than scientific. More famous is the "Judo Chop", which hits a pressure point between your neck and shoulders. Dosn't knock a guy out, you have to hit two pressure points at the same time to do that...but it sure does hurt. :\
Their choke is the best.
Wing Chun - Simply put best: Jackie Chan's Martial Art. Lots of chops and reverse-grapples, but they practice with wooden dummies. And those things don't fight back. This is the only martial art I have not seen in real life. I have seen Jackie Chan do it...but eh, it's a movie.
Jeet Kune Do - Bruce Lee developed this one. It's nice and uses a lot of Kenpo's moves. I do not know too much about it though, but the guy that fought with this looks almost like our style.
Kung Fu - The most name recognized art, this has been made popular by the Shaolin Temple (it's founders) and it's fight with the Lotus clan. They use amazing flexability and balance to fight with...but some could say that it's just flashy useless stuff. These styles are practiced around 6-7 hours a day by current Shaolin monks after meditation, and have been used in the past to protect their temple.
After the previous arson on the Temple, only one surviver remained from it. He later had a son and moved to America. Now, his son teaches what he knows up in Columbia, Missouri. But this dosn't mean that the place you're studying at isn't authenic; it is. kung Fu was actually practiced by lots of people, and eventually developed Tai Chi also.
Ninjitsu - What Ninja's used. I am putting this in here for really one reason: to make it clear that the probability of you
actually learning this art is extremly low. Ninja's have been underground and hidden for years, mainly because of a few reasons: The older generation has died off after the Samurai class has been declared illeagal in Japan, and the carrying of a sword has been illeagal too. Also, the weapons and methods are obsulete; now people carry guns instead of swords and staves.
But it's still cool nontheless. What you see in movies is probally the best I can tell you about ninja's. They use their surroundings better than anyone else. this made this quote popular:
refering to throwing sand in the eyes of their enemies. Another example is hiding in the shadows, etc. You get the idea.
[EDIT] As some of the URL's contained a character not supported by the code for a URL. Still ugly...bare with me.
[EDIT] Added Kung Fu
[EDIT] Added Ninjitsu