dalf
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For me it was a bit of a childhood desire I finally let come to fruition.
Here are some types of archery you can do
Recreational: Grab a stick and a string, get something soft to absorb impact and go into your back yard and just shoot ****. You can go to your local archery shop and probably get a quick lesson on basic archery such as how to hold, how to draw, how the arrow nocks, etc. From there you can get a wood/fiberglass recurve bow that's going to be ~$130. It's good enough to tromp in the back yard and pretend you're the Green Arrow or Robin Hood or Legolas (we will laugh at you)
Competition: If you want to compete in tournaments and leagues, things get a little bit more complicated...as does your bow. This is the path I've chosen. I've competed in various tournaments and leagues. The style of bow I shoot is called Olympic Recurve. It's a recurve bow with lots of fancy toys on it such as a sight, stabilization, and a clicker. It's the only style of bow allowed in the Olympics (hence the name). However, you can shoot barebow or compound target. Competition format include FITA 1440 (144 total arrows, 10-ring target, 90/70/50/30), FITA 900 (90 arrows, 10-ring target, 60/50/40), Olympic Round (12 arrows, 10 ring, 70). Also indoor tournaments which are 18m/20yds. Tournaments are fun and you meet all kinds of people of different skills. There are local tournaments and tournaments which are USA Archery sanctioned. USA Archery tournaments are where you might find Olympians and Olympic hopefuls (Jake Kaminsky, Brady Ellison, Khatuna Lorig). Archery has no age limit; Ms. Lorig is in her late 30s to early 40s I believe and is a strong Olympic candidate. She also taught Jennifer Lawrence.
Hunting: You want to kill bambi and other cute furry creatures to satiate your manly desires or you're really hungry. Most likely you will use a compound bow with draw weight 50# or higher. Usually 70# is prefered for deer, elk, pig, turkey. Hunting scopes have multiple sight pins for different distances of your prey. I think they are measured 20, 40, 60 yds. Hunting recurves do exist but you have to be pretty strong to hold the entire draw weight. Compound bows have a let off that reduces the hold weight to about 80-85% of draw weight. So a 70# draw feels like 14# at full draw.
Traditional: Trad shooters shoot longbows and wooden arrows and often look like Legolas when they shoot. You'll most likely find trad shooters at Renaissance reenactments. They'll try to use as much period specific materials and craftsmanship as possible. Longbows are literally a bent stick and a string but they can be draw weights of 50#. There is absolutely no vibration reduction so if you're gripping the bow hard (you shouldn't), you will shake. Arrows are made of hard woods such as pine.
Code to the left of him, code to the right of him, code in front of him compil'd and thundered. Programm'd at with shot and $SHELL. Boldly he typed and well. Into the jaws of C. Into the mouth of PERL. Debug'd the 0x258.