Originally posted by Koobie:
Overall, I agree with you here, about asking questions. I tried to elaborate on it with the jihadist example (if we do not value the lives of some people, we shouldn't be too surprised they don't value ours), but it was relatively clumsy.
I don't know what the answer is, but I do think that we have certain "human values" which we can operate from. Like the Golden Rule, for example.
I don't know what the answer is, but I do think that we have certain "human values" which we can operate from. Like the Golden Rule, for example.
One way you can try thinking of these things is if universalizing a behavior leads to a logical contradiction. For instance, if everybody broke their promises, then the entire social facility of promises would cease to exist - promises are only possible when most people keep them. It's logically impossible for everybody to break promises - so you shouldn't break promises.
As for people, instead of thinking of people as means to an end, you can think of them as ends in themselves.