That's very very weak Obi, and you know it.
For the following, I used a lot of material from iidb.org (only gonna mention it this once)...
Microevolution happens at the rate of one generation. Macroevolution is just the same process multiplied. After X number of microevolutions, a new species will emerge. A "new" species is usually defined as a group of animals that can no longer reproduce with its "cousins" (not a correct term). This is the rate of macroevolution.
Second, you're right that natural selection can not add alleles; natural selection can only 'substract'. Mutation, on the other hand, can add alleles. Again, the above leads me to believe that you do not fully understand evolution. And I really would like to see a quote on those 'cataclysmic happenings'.
There is no difference between micro- and macroevolution except that genes between species usually diverge, while genes within species usually combine. The same processes that cause within-species evolution are responsible for above-species evolution, except that the processes that cause speciation include things that cannot happen to lesser groups, such as the evolution of different sexual apparatus (because, by definition, once organisms cannot interbreed, they are different species).
The idea that the origin of higher taxa, such as genera (canines versus felines, for example), requires something special is based on the misunderstanding of the way in which new phyla (lineages) arise. The two species that are the origin of canines and felines probably differed very little from their common ancestral species and each other. But once they were reproductively isolated from each other, they evolved more and more differences that they shared but the other lineages didn't. This is true of all lineages back to the first eukaryotic (nuclear) cell. Even the changes in the Cambrian explosion are of this kind, although some (eg, Gould 1989) think that the genomes (gene structures) of these early animals were not as tightly regulated as modern animals, and therefore had more freedom to change.
It is suspected that harmful mutations are probably more frequent than beneficial ones. From an evolutionary perspective this is not a serious problem. By definition, a bad mutation is one that will reduce the likelihood of an organism passing on its genes to the next generation. A beneficial one will tend to increase the likelihood of the organism passing on its genes. So natural selection tends weed out the bad genes and keep the good ones. Evolution isn't just a process of random mutation. It is a combination of random mutation and a deterministic filtering process. One of the most common mistakes in understanding evolution is to assume that it is a purely random process.
Woah man, who says those two creatures should have the same mutation in order to reproduce?
One, you got both A and B wrong. Two, I wouldn't call it 'countless' times, just 'so much that it's very hard to count' or something.
It's great that you actually propose arguments, but still, I need to say the physical evidence you claim to have above. This will be sure to speed up your arguments. Now post the 'physical evidence' pro creationism, apart from the wrong guesses contra evolutionism.
Yes it is. That's EXACTLY the point. Really, are you in this with a scientific mindset? Are you here to make solid conclusions or not? Did you actually know beforehand that your claims were wrong and that they were 'explainable quite quickly'? Come on dude, don't save your best material for later. Present it now. That was a very doubtful paragraph you wrote there.
This would require sensible proof from both sides. Evolutionists have it, so where's the proof pro creationism you say you have, and which I asked for on MULTIPLE occasions. It's proof, right? Just post it up, and if it's really the proof you say it is, I will personally consult Mort-Hog over PM, and together we'll write up a new topic explaining we were wrong and you were right. I'll even write your name in red, font size 10, saying you managed to shut up both me, Mort-Hog and the entire scientific community. Wouldn't it be heaven for me to shut up? Because seriously dude, lots of guys tried that what you claim you can, and every single one of them failed to debunk the objective evidence pro evolution and every single one of them failed to present material that led us to give even the SLIGHTEST credibility to creationism. I do encourage everyone to keep trying, preferably with new ideas though instead of the claims that have been debunked over and over and over and over and ....
...OVER.
Well, I fully respect your intelligence, and you probably have lots of it, so no, I won't call you uneducated. Judging from the above attacks on evolution, I'd just call you misinformed/uninformed.
Seriously, I took the time to read the bible, and I, inexperienced at it, am not afraid to debate it together with expert guys like Dogsrool, with a very sincere willingness to learn. I can only hope you'll take up learning about evolution from an objective, scientific source after this, cause it's definitely needed.
This was probably directed at Mort-Hog, and I agree that it's a strange generalization to suddenly claim he doesn't respect Christianity as a whole all of a sudden. I do understand his outrage, because six months ago I was the same and much worse. I agree with him that I don't really feel inclined to accept the opinion of creationists and other phoney scientists, since it has been disproven many times, and still they cling to it. Thus far, however, I feel like I did a decent job at giving you honest, sober, informed feedback, and I'll keep trying to do so.
Sure, thanks for considering it.
The next part on geocentrism, flat earth is hard to quote, but I'll try to get into what you said a bit, in general.
First, why are these corrections on translation fairly recent, as in post-discovery of earth as a sphere?
Second, today it has more or less been accepted that Bible writer's did have a flat, immovable earth in mind. In addition to the verses posted above, here are some more... (taken from
http://sol.sci.uop.edu/~jfalward/Flat_Earth.htm)
Take the earth by the edges and shake the wicked out of it (Job 38:12-13)
How could the earth be held by its "edges"? A sphere has no edges. Would the Job author have spoken of "edges" of the earth if he had known the earth was a sphere? Which makes more sense? The author imagined grabbing and shaking by the edges a flat earth, or the author imagined grabbing the ball of the earth by "edges" which don't exist? Before you answer, consider what else the same author had to say about how the earth is formed
The earth takes shape like clay under a seal. (Job 38:14)
This is the same author who spoke of grabbing the earth by its "edges." If the Job author had known the earth was round, would he have referred to edges which don't exist, and would he have compared it to clay seals, which are pressed flat?
The devil taketh him up into an exceeding high mountain, and sheweth him all the kingdoms of the world, and the glory of them. (Matthew 4:1-12)
Certainly, if the earth were flat, standing atop "an exceedingly high mountain" would allow Jesus to see the whole earth, but there is no mountain tall enough to allow him to see the other side of a spherical earth. At most, one hemisphere would be seen, but not the other.
The visions of my head as I lay in bed were these: I saw, and behold, a tree in the midst of the earth; and its height was great. The tree grew and became strong, and its top reached to heaven, and it was visible to the end of the whole earth. (Daniel 4:10-11)
The "whole" earth? No matter how tall the tree was, even if it was only a dream, it would not have been visible from the other side of the earth.
These are particularly interesting towards your argument of wrong translation.
To whom then will ye liken God? ....It is he that sitteth upon the circle (chuwg) of the earth (Isaiah 40:18-23)
He will surely violently turn and toss thee like a BALL (duwr) into a large country: there shalt thou die, and there the chariots of thy glory shall be the shame of thy lord's house. (Isaiah 22:18)
The Hebrew word used in scripture for "circle" in the verse above is chuwg. If the Bible writer had meant for us to believe that "circle of the earth" meant that the earth was round, the writer would have used the Hebrew word for "ball," which is duwr. The fact that Isaiah didn't use duwr shows that he wasn't trying to tell us the earth was like a ball.
Furthermore, there exists a simple interpretation of "circle of the earth" which does not imply a spherical earth. On a hill overlooking a wide expanse free of tall trees and other hills the horizon appears as a perfect circle, 360 degrees of blue sky. If Isaiah meant to tell us the earth was a globe, he would have used another word. A circle is not a ball, nor is a ball a circle. Everyone knew what a "circle" was in those times; it meant the same then as it means today.
I'm following your reasoning behind those translation errors, but really as I see it now, even with 'correct' translation, I think it's more logical to assume flat earth from those writers. Plus, it's assumed that the world view of ANYONE in that age was flat earth/geocentrism.
Finally, I think it's good to realize that these guys' world view doesn't have anything to do with belief in/existence of God. I just think it would be very lame to use the Bible as THE reference guide to natural phenomena.
I love simple answers, and it's a point well taken. I'm wondering though, would Hitler get into heaven? What about Winston Churchill? Hmmmmmmmm... I find it hard to believe that guys get split in two categories. Yet, I'm gonna let go of this part of the debate. The Bible is, surprisingly, very clear and rigorous on this. I was hoping that it wasn't, so I could slip by heaven defenses or something, but at least my life will have been fun.
So, if I said to you that I had PROOF that God doesn't exist, yet that you won't understand it, would you think that's acceptable? Because, strangely, my 'proof' contradicts your 'proof'. Is it still proof then?
Funny, because when I first read the explanation of this 'relative proof', a new concept for me, I immediately associated it with concepts like 'impression'.
Well, ... doesn't the same go for everything? I think it's actually you committing the fallacy.
- Just because we can explain something with science doesn't mean the purple walrus orbiting a distant planet (®MH) didn't have a hand in it
- Just because we can explain something with science doesn't mean my anal sphincter dilation didn't have a hand in it
- Just because we can explain something with science doesn't mean Tenshu didn't have a hand in it. BOW DOWN TO THE TENSHU
We cannot disprove God. Whoever claims that, has no credibility as a scientist. The same actually goes for that purple walrus. But we can understand why the idea of the purple walrus doesn't help us to explain any phenomenon we've encountered.
Where are the indications that God had a hand in anything? What does he have to do with a natural phenomenon, like say, evolution? What's his part? We don't need him to explain the process itself, we don't need him to explain the start of the process. All you could say right now, is that God had a hand at the very beginning, when he designed Big Bangs and such, because honestly, we do not know how they got into being. I think there are ideas though, and I fully believe one day we'll have a complete scientific theory describing Big Bangs and the absolute creation of the universe. If you want, you can explain Big Bangs through God. I'll await scientific development though.
Apart from that: we don't need God to explain anything. Assume for just a sec that God definitely does NOT exist. What is there that we can not explain or are in the process of explaining(apart from the Big B of course)? Important question btw.
Isn't that pretty much the same?
Yes we are man, just in the same way that you can tell a young child what gravity is.
A trail blazing experiment at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center in California has confirmed a longstanding prediction by theorists that light beams colliding with each other can goad the empty vacuum into creating something out of nothing. The weaker of the two light beams was produced by a trillion-watt green laser. The opposing beam of radiation was boosted by 47-billion-electronvolt electrons shot from the two-mile-long Stanford accelerator until it was some 10 billion times as powerful as the green laser beam. The collision resulted in the creation of two tiny specks of matter — an electron and its antimatter counterpart, a positron.
Then, of course, you'll ask where those light beams came from. Then we're, admittedly, stuck at the Big Bang.
The Big Bang Theory is the dominant scientific theory about the origin of the universe. According to the big bang, the universe was created sometime between 10 billion and 20 billion years ago from a cosmic explosion that hurled matter and in all directions.
In 1927, the Belgian priest Georges Lemaître was the first to propose that the universe began with the explosion of a primeval atom. His proposal came after observing the red shift in distant nebulas by astronomers to a model of the universe based on relativity. Years later, Edwin Hubble found experimental evidence to help justify Lemaître's theory. He found that distant galaxies in every direction are going away from us with speeds proportional to their distance.
The big bang was initially suggested because it explains why distant galaxies are traveling away from us at great speeds. The theory also predicts the existence of cosmic background radiation (the glow left over from the explosion itself). The Big Bang Theory received its strongest confirmation when this radiation was discovered in 1964 by Arno Penzias and Robert Wilson, who later won the Nobel Prize for this discovery.
Although the Big Bang Theory is widely accepted, it probably will never be proved; consequentially, leaving a number of tough, unanswered questions.
Note the last incredible sentence. This is a nasa article btw, so I got it from a decent source. How we move on from here, I don't know. IF (!!) this last sentence is true, this means science will never know the answer to lots of bigass problems. Cue God.
I refuse to use God in this though, and I'll accept my enormous ignorance... and actually using the tried God-argument solves nothing, because where did he come from? What was his beginning?
This was in reply to Mort-Hog saying
We don't need 'God'.. Mort is right... see above, and if you reply, be specific on where we have to accept God to explain anything, and where the indications are to believe that he has a hand in, say, evolution.
Lol – Yep, the Anthropic Principle indeed.
Point is, this is not an argument
for the universe being adapted for life. It actually indicates that an immense majority of the universe, 99.9999999999999%, is utterly hostile to life. Even on earth we have only a narrow range of habitable area. The deduction that the universe was created for man is simply ... strange.
The universe is not fine tuned to support us, it is we who are fine tuned to living in it.
The puddle analogy(Douglas Adams):
Us calculating the odds of the Universe coming into existence in such a way as to allow our existence is like a puddle calculating the odds that a hole would form that exactly fits IT.
Why? Do you choose yourself what to interpret symbolically and what to interpret literally?
Ok... now what lead you guys to come to this conclusion?
Woah... aren't we debating this for the very reason that some guys here claim that evolution isn't true? Aren't we here because guys here keep proposing a biblical view of natural phenomena over a objective, historical, scientifical view? You seem to be accusing Mort alone, and I think you left guys out.
And really, I could so marry you because of that last sentence you wrote in that quote. Seriously, I think we should hijack an icecream truck and drive to Vegas right now… oooohhh… I'll be
madame Gebohq...
I agree 100%… religion's ONLY field of research should be HOW we should live. So far they haven't done really well at explaining nature.
Nobody says otherwise... quote myself
... you're right that natural selection can not add alleles; natural selection can only 'substract'. Mutation, on the other hand, can add alleles.
Yep?
Are we wrong?
Listen up man. You make these kinds of claims continuously, even though I asked you CONTINUOUSLY to post up arguments. You have once, and I think that's excellent, but even after we thouroughly debunked it, you keep on saying stuff like that, instead of just posting up arguments.
'Creationism has been defeated on some issues, but so has evolution.' What issues man? Post em up! You know of creationist PhDs who can chew us up? Great, I'm here to learn... all you have to do is post. Until then this debate will continue with the assumption that you have no such arguments/information. And again, I'm not calling anyone stupid or uneducated. just uninformed/misinformed.
POST POST POST POST!
Agreed. Mort was hasty in his prejudice I think. Yet you TOO need to adapt. Up till now, you haven't had the courtesy to post the material, the 'physical proof', that you promised at the beginning of this debate. We continuously ask for it, yet you ignore us and don't talk to us, but next to us. I took the time, and believe me man, LOTS of it, this was my sacrifice of the week, to try to answer all of what you said in the way I think that was most informative. Please do us the same favor.
Yes we can, man. Until you have the decency to back up the stuff you claim left and right, nothing you say is acceptable as 'proven'. Nothing. Really dude, take a look at how Dogsrool challenged my claim on flat earth in the Bible: He quoted sources, did research, and offered both an objective/scholar viewpoint as his own. I read his reply and honestly felt rather dumb... what he said even sounds acceptable to me, the bringer of evil, the atheist antichrist. All what you've been saying up till now is 'well I can't argue the stuff I'm saying, but there's someone else who can. Really, he's been to college. I won't quote him, or even reference him, but rest assured, I am right about all this'.
Post arguments for your claims. NOW man!
And btw, I don't think there is a thing like a college degree in creationist science. I actually don't think there's a thing as creationis science at all.
I'm going to rephrase your claim...
You can't prove that The Purple Walrus Orbiting Pluto(®MH) isn't necessary if he set everything up as science sees it.
From now on, I will deal with all of those negative/no disproof arguments in this way. Post some positive arguments please, like I asked before numerous times, and tell us why you think God has anything to do with science.
Agreed. Note that there's also no reason to believe he exists and if so had anything to do with it.
OK... There's nothing I can do to deny external power in the Big Bang, since I know nothing about Big Bangs and should therefor STFU. Yep. God could have something to do with that. I don't believe it, but I can respect people who do.
So where does god come in? What did he do? ****, I must be the most annoying person right now, since I asked like 10 times already. But that's exactly it... I asked 10 times already and noone answered.
11: what does god have to do with natural processes and phenomena after the Big Bang? Don't even dare answering if I can exchange the word 'god' with 'The Purple Walrus Orbiting Pluto(®MH)'. Otherwise, shoot, as I have been dying for such an argument lately.
Exactly...
http://www.firstthings.com/ftissues/ft9508/articles/davies.html
http://members.tripod.com/~Glove_r/Folse3.html
Of course, no contradiction at all... if you think there's a personal god beyond that, well, we can't prove that wrong. But again, what are your reasons to believe that it was god? I could understand if you label the 'force' beyond the Big Bang 'god', so as a dynamic, not an identity. I think it was you who were studying the field of logic: don't you think that's strange to be using these kinds of arguments?
What you're saying
ARGUMENT FROM LACK OF CONTRADICTION
(1) I find utterly no contradiction in believing that to have been god.
(2) Therefore, God exists.
To be generalized to:
ARGUMENT FROM LACK OF DISPROOF
(1) You can't prove God doesn't exist!
(2) Therefore, God exists.
Cause, essentially, that's what not only you have been saying, but pretty much every guy who go in here and typed away at anything Mort-Hog or I was saying. Don't you think this kind of reasoning is lacking? And yet, it's being used again and again.
What ARE you saying? Hey, at the very least I'm glad to see you didn't put MH on ignore like you said you would.
What are you saying? So you admit there's no indication of God having anything to do with it?
No, but we have reasons to believe that the universe exists. Not only indications, but evidence too. Up till now, the concept of evolution hasn't even come close to being disproven, it's like you stopped trying after those first already debunked arguments. Up till now, the concept of creation hasn't even come close to being proven. Actually, scratch that, I always get disappointed when asking for proof in threads like this.
Let's see an
indication.
Please, dogs, tell us, where god fits in... MH asks you to point out where in creation you think some kind of god is necessary, or even apart from that, where there's an indication that he had anything to do with it.
Firstly, you need a source of energy available to a chemical system and which drives chemical disequilibrium. An example is a thermal vent in the ocean. The ocean, the gasses coming out of the vent and the rocks surrounding the vent provide lots of different simple chemicals. The heat drives chemical reactions "uphill", that is, it takes the simple chemicals and creates more complicated ones that normally wouldn't exist. These chemicals then leave the energetic area (for example, they leave the plume of the vent into the colder water surrounding it) where they form a non-equilibrium solution. This process leaves the area around the vent or whatever energetic source we are dealing with with an astronomical number of different chemicals.
Now some chemicals are autocatalytic; that is, the reactions that make them run faster or at lower temperatures when the chemicals are there than when they aren't. This means that some chemicals will continue to be made in the cooler water when the initial versions had to be made in the hot region. This means that the concentration of those chemicals will continue to increase whereas the concentrations of the chemicals which aren't autocatalytic will stay more or less constant (old molecules in the cooler water will decompose and newer ones will come out of the vent) or be reduced as the autocatalytic chemicals use them up.
After a few million years of this you will get populations of many different kinds of autocatalytic chemicals and these will have lots of different physical properties. Some will form films, some bubbles, some will attach themselves to rock surfaces. After a while you will start to get autocatalytic systems, in which globs of different chemicals stick together one way or another and rather than catalyse the reactions that produce themselves, they catalyse the reactions that produce each other.
Over the next few hundred million years these autocatalytic systems will become more and more complicated and eventually you will call them organisms and the autocatalytic reactions you will call reproduction and you will realise that somewhere in those years life came from non-life, but the change was so gradual that you will never be able to say exactly when.
The distinction between life ande non-life is very vague. Some viruses consist of just one strand of DNA. Is this a life-form or is it a chemical? Certainly it can't reproduce itself without the assistance of other lifeforms, but then, neither can we.
Of course not man... I think it's fair though to ask for explanations though, arguments we asked for before.
Then what are you doing here? I'm not even asking for proof anymore, I've done that in vain for literally hundreds of times across massassi. What are the indications of your god?
Incidently, I think you touched upon a very essential subject here, namely that we're communicating entirely on different levels. Mort-Hog and I have been trapped in logical reasoning, proof, yet you guys are viewing this literally unreasonably. Check it out at dictionary.com.
Not governed by reason: an unreasonable attitude.
Exceeding reasonable limits; immoderate: unreasonable demands. See Synonyms at excessive
Can we reasonably assume there's no such thing as a purple walrus orbiting Pluto? Seriously, do you give its existence a chance? Two, now you're back to using logic... can you switch whenever you want? Literally a few inches above what you wrote here you talk about logic not applying, and now you rely on it to answer MH? I actually don't think this debate will work out, cause we can never tell in what 'mode' you are at the moment. We can never get the point across, because whenever you feel your arguments are about to be defused, you flip the 'logical mode' switch. It's something that we seriously can't get past.
Haha, yeah... I think Mort-Hog made an error by giving his walrus a physical form. Theists don't have this problem while talking about god. So I'm gonna rephrase what Mort-Hog said:
This is the point I was making with my magic giant purple etherreal incorporeal walrus theory. I haven't provided any observation or any evidence of the magic giant purple etherreal incorporeal walrus, so I cannot make the claim that the magic giant purple etherreal incorporeal walrus exists, even though you cannot disprove the existance of the etherreal incorporeal magic giant purple walrus.
Assuming it was 'god's doing', what purpose does increasing the speed have?
Also, this has been a recent discovery, so we're not very far yet. The basics are there though...
A landmark discovery of the 1990s was that the expansion of the Universe is accelerating. The source of this mysterious force opposing gravity we call "dark energy."
Because he originally thought the Universe was static, Einstein conjectured that even the emptiest possible space, devoid of matter and radiation, might still have a dark energy, which he called a "Cosmological Constant." When Edwin Hubble discovered the expansion of the Universe, Einstein rejected his own idea, calling it his greatest blunder.
As Richard Feynman and others developed the quantum theory of matter, they realized that "empty space" was full of temporary ("virtual") particles continually forming and destroying themselves. Physicists began to suspect that indeed the vacuum ought to have a dark form of energy, but they could not predict its magnitude.
Through recent measurements of the expansion of the Universe, astronomers have discovered that Einstein's "blunder" was not a blunder: some form of dark energy does indeed appear to dominate the total mass-energy content of the Universe, and its weird repulsive gravity is pulling the Universe apart. We still do not know whether or how the highly accelerated expansion in the early Universe (inflation) and the current accelerated expansion (due to dark energy) are related.
A Beyond Einstein mission will measure the expansion accurately enough to learn whether this energy is a constant property of empty space (as Einstein conjectured), or whether it shows signs of the richer structure that is possible in modern unified theories of the forces of nature.
Also read
http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/hubble_expansion_030410.html
See the response above I gave to Dormouse.
No dude, burden of proof is on you. And if you're gonna flip that logic switch again: burden of indication, asked for again and again, is on you.
Or proven, or indicated, or argumented? Yes, we have forgotten. Post about it (info, links, etc...) and we'll be sure not to next time.
Wow man, I respect your young age and all, but are you even trying? A 6-word reply to at least 10 minutes of work from Mort-Hog.
We're missing the point – so TELL US what the point is, and why you conclude from that that you can not give us the info/arguments we requested. Up till now, this is almost all (except from the arguments on page two) I have seen from you: 'I can't explain, so you don't get it, but still I'm right'.
POST!
Okay, now POST one of the reasons why they don't believe in evolution.
Until you take us seriously, I won't do it for you either. I can't man. Do you have any idea how much energy this costs me? I'm going through literally hundreds of sites, trying to back up my arguments as much as possible, and then you reply with two-word pseudo-intellectual/pseudo-philosophical BS. For every 30 minutes of work I do, you put in one minute, and you don't even bother to respond normally. Show some respect man. At least dogsrool is TRYING.
Obi: post the physical evidence you have.
Others: post indications of god
All: POST ARGUMENTS and reply to als much as possible of what I have written.
P-O-S-T