The definition I'm using is the one that is assumed by most people who study this stuff (varied to some degree, of course). Marketing by itself != innovation. Creativity or invention by itself != innovation.
Being that I am not presumptuous enough to claim that I am an expert on this, here's a good book that is a better resource than me (this is where most of the basic concepts I've been talking about originates):
http://www.amazon.com/Strategic-Management-Technological-Innovation-SCHILLING/dp/007338156X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1264609983&sr=8-1
If you'd like, I also have a number of articles discussing various components of what I talked about -- they would be fun to discuss. I'm not trying to prove you wrong or show you up or whatever -- I just like talking about this stuff.
The point is that many Rev B products "fix" what the Rev A products lacked, not that the products become perfect -- it's an example of "experiment and correct," nothing more.
It's not (per se) -- I don't get where you're getting that I think it is from what I posted. It's GOOD that other companies imitated the iPhone. I think you're reading a lot of what I'm saying as charged (i.e. anything apple does is good, anything others do is bad), which is not true. I'm not defending Apple or pro Apple, just analyzing (and in no absolute terms).
Also, the definition of innovation that I'm using does not PRECLUDE bringing out a new technology that has NOT been brought to market before -- of course not. My point was that bringing an existing but "emerging" technology (i.e. one that has not gained a large amount of traction in the market in the form o fa product) by observing other companies and learning from their experiences is also a very valid and effective strategy. Since products are amalgamations of technologies, a company could be doing both at the same time -- or even innovating in the WAY that they put together technologies that have been around forever.
Yes but their generic strategy is not the only factor in their innovative success (many many companies have niche differentiation strategies and are not innovators)
I'm not 100% on the truth of those statements, but given they are true: I think perhaps "imitation" is not the best word to use, then. What I mean by imitation is basically "see what someone else has done with a certain technology or technologies -- how they have put them together to make a product, how they have marketed it, and how the market has responded -- then, take what you think has worked and scrap what hasn't and make your own thing that is better." This is what Apple is good at, and what other companies do. Again, the technology the products use need not be new. (Also, in addition to product innovation, there is process innovation -- but that's something else we can discuss later.)
When you said
You implied that Apple's success is due to its 'marketing,' which in this sentence can be read to mean "convince people that something not worthwhile is worthwhile," which is basically promotion (or advertising).
I am arguing that what Apple is good at is knowing what the customers they target think is worthwhile and how to make them happy and designing their products around that (strategic marketing), then putting the products out there -- no convincing necessary, because the product is made from the start to be worthwhile (to who they are selling). The promotional material and ads
communicate the logic behind their design -- I would argue that they are
mainly aimed that people that already agree with that logic (but who might not know about it yet), not at trying to change the minds of people who disagree.