mscbuck

"You Would Have Been BALEETED..."
Posts: 3,897
They have come up with a models for population change, health, and growth. Two even. And one of model makers did win the Nobel prize. Go look up the Solow Model, and Endogenous Growth Theory. You'll see that the effects of population, as well as technical change have been studied now for near 60 years.
The oldest, and probably CLOSEST to fact, economic tenent there is is comparative advantage, which directly addresses your comment about needing a system that includes things like trading resources you don't have. It's called Ricardo's Theory of Comparative Advantage. And about trade + wages? That's called the Heckscher-Ohlin model. Seriously dude, this research has been around for hundreds of years, and people HAVE won Nobel prizes for it.
Behavioral Economics is also an increasingly emerging field that combines neuro + econ, which begins to address the studies into human behavior.
Also I love how you think inflation and deflation are bad things. You have no idea what inflation or deflation are, do you? What they are mechanisms for. Their relationship to interest rates, bonds, and treasuries? I'm sure you just think those three things = MONEY, but no, they are really just signals for health of an economy. Money is information, nothing more, nothing less, like Jon'C said. Go find me a country that has succeed with a 0% inflation rate (and therefore 0% deflation rate). Find it, I dare you. There's a reason it doesn't exist. If you'd like me to go into the theory of why inflation should never be 0%, Jon and I would probably be more than happy to answer. BTW, a little inflation helps pay down nominal debts, so a little inflation would be good for the US right now. BUT NO! INFLATION IS EVIL!!! Perhaps you'd rather have a gold standard if you are so worried about inflation or deflation????!!! (not saying gold is immune from inflation / deflation, but is less prone to it)
Also, how is a stapler maker always being a stapler maker a fault of capitalism? I'd like you to extrapolate a bit on your example. I'd use a different example of inequality if I were you, because this is about to be a losing battle. Think really hard about the STAPLER SALESMAN. Let me say that again, STAPLER SALESMAN. Hint: structural unemployment
I agree. When you don't have a stake in the game, it's easy to make comments and suggestions. So let's talk about banks during the crisis. Did the banks have any stake in the game when the government ensured their solvency since the 1970s by bailing out every single bank mistake 99.9% of the time (true fact)? Nope. Does it make executives/bankers dickbags for acting foolishly? Yes. But who designed the scenario that basically let the bankers run free with OUR money, but none of their own. That's not capitalism's fault. That's governments fault. Capitalism would've let all of those banks suffer. This is usually where a lefty will start saying "but they were too big to fail and obama did the right thing!". Okay, fine, but by saying that you acknowledge the government is continuing to enforce a scenario where the bankers have absolutely no reason to stop their stupid actions.
"His Will Was Set, And Only Death Would Break It"
"None knows what the new day shall bring him"