Oh man, there's been so many interesting posts.
I never much liked Plato's ideal government in the Republic, as much as I like his arguments against democracy. So no philosopher kings for me.
I think the converse of this statement is true: the existence of billionaires in society is a cause of mini-authoritarian "governments" emerging from within. They have a name: corporations.
The largest private employer in the United States is Walmart. Guess which corporation has also
a long history violating labor laws. Consistently unpunished or slapped-on-the-wrist for everything they have done. That's well over a million people in the United States, who have no choice but to work for this company, because what other jobs exist lol. These people who, make no mistake, are governed by Walmart. Your employer governs you.
The rich aren't enlightened, they are pathological. Saving money to the degree they do is a pathology.
You're right, there is absolutely no reason to not mercilessly mock Trump. I also take the assertion that comedy T.V. is somehow not good to be a bit silly, Jon Oliver's show has pretty consistent good information on important political topics. Of course it's not deep, but it's well-researched and presents information clearly.
I honestly believe in a half-conspiracy that the push to get middle-class Americans involved in the stock market is so they won't speak against things like what happened in 2008. If you get the middle class to hold stocks, they won't question or push against the scary bankers say is necessary. It seems to have failed, but I believe that was partly the intent.
Progressivism is inherently an antagonism. Progressives want to progress forward, which implies there are things we are progressing from. Progressing from sexism, progressing from racism, progressing from social inequality. As we have a fairly large amount of young people who are unemployed/able, and most people in the U.S. have internet access, you have large collections of socially isolated people getting mildly politically radicalized in their internet safe spaces, i.e. 4chan for right-wing racists and Tumblr for progressives.
So when you get people who are socially isolated, who are progressives, i.e. crave an antagonism with society, then you do get a large amount of imagined antagonisms. It mostly expresses itself in people
saying really stupid **** online, but sometimes it leads to people
getting others fired from their jobs for mild misogyny. Really though, none of this actually does anything. It's alot of ennui and sexual frustration being used in extremely unproductive ways.
As for privilege, I've been talking from time to time with people of color about topics like privilege, race, and so on. For the most part I've learned, you can exhaust the topic pretty quickly. As long as you aren't a complete ******* about it, listen for a while, the topic goes smoothly and it's over, and there's literally nothing else to say about it. Of course, people on the right react to it allergically, which helps continue that antagonism. Americans literally just sit around yelling at each other on Twitter for no reason at all. Which, of course, keeps people from, like, getting mad that Ted Cruz exists.
There is a non-negligible amount of people in the Trump camp who are only there because they very explicitly harbor racist and sexist views.
Also the median income of Trump supporters is $70,000. While the trend shows that the poorest swept further right this election than past elections, the actual data suggests most Trump voers are doing O.K. financially. That, of course, doesn't mean they don't have legitimate complaints, but I doubt they have any sophisticated view of global liberal trade other than what they learned from Alex Jones or Fox News.
I don't really know of anyone who says "white people are to blame for all of the problems of colored peoples", more that white people enjoy privileges in society that other minorities don't get due to how society is structured, i.e. no conscious discriminatory efforts. There's truth in it, but the crime isn't that in itself, the crime is that it's dominated so much of the discussion that other, more important topics don't get discussed.
Where are you getting that this is Marxist? You can come to this understanding by just reading the texts that have informed the liberal elite. I would highly, highly recommend anyone who's interested in this stuff read the first few chapters of
Bernays' Propaganda. It's one of the founding textbooks on propaganda. Published in 1928. So the word "propaganda" is used explicitly here, but the motivations for the necessity of propaganda are explained by Bernays, and are very clear. He says, in no uncertain terms, that democracy only works as a system when the political elites instill in voters ideas that will cause them to vote correctly. The discussion of how easy it is to use public relations to sway people's opinions on politics is open and direct.
Of course, "propaganda" became a dirty word after the Nazis used American propaganda to commit genocide. Literally, they used Bernays, to quote Bernays, "Goebbels, said Wiegand, was using my book Crystallizing Public Opinion as a basis for his destructive campaign against the Jews of Germany. This shocked me. ... Obviously the attack on the Jews of Germany was no emotional outburst of the Nazis, but a deliberate, planned campaign." The tactics are absolutely used everywhere, but they're kept dark, because if people can see how this mechanism works clearly, they can psychically resist it. But people aren't aware of it, that's how global warming denial can spread so fast. Personally I believe the oft-repeated conservative mockery of California must come from some propaganda source, maybe someone like Rush Limbaugh, first started the attack, and while most conservatives don't listen, his listeners repeat it and soon everyone who is socially surrounded by conservatives believe it, because the propaganda (if you don't know, a term to describe ideas which propagate themselves) works. Of course it's present as well in the left, mostly by anyone who's committed to the Democrat party. Just open any comments section on NYT or Reddit's /r/politics and you'll find these sorts of people.
Still, this is why I'm slow to condemn Trump's supporters. Unless if you have the wherewithal and luxury to sit down and try to disassemble today's ideologies, you probably believe in one. There probably isn't even a "de-ideologized" pure state, maybe it's a matter of degree, I don't know, the point is that, when you have 3.5 millions truck drivers in America, most of them driving alone and feeling lonely, and the only thing they have is ****ty music and Rush Limbaugh to choose from, they're going to listen to Rush Limbaugh. Not to mention that the vast majority of Americans have some sort of commute. I can't honestly blame these people for being racist conservatives, because that's what they're exposed to, that's the social situation they have to be in to survive. They are a product of their environment.
As for Marx, he's probably growing more relevant with each day. More people should strive to actually read Marx, rather than strive to understand arguments against Marx. What little I know of his work has made me realize most everyone is wrong about him.