Sure, identifying the causes of a phenomenon is valuable. But one doesn't need to know the causes of a phenomenon in order to acknowledge that it happens. Not having a theory why something happens doesn't make a phenomenon any less real.
My contention was never that there isn't class conflict, or that it doesn’t happen. My contention was that class conflict, and other forms of conflict where people compete for power by destroying the conditions that make it possible for their opponents to compete with them, isn't the definitive example of political conflict. I might go as far as to say that class conflict isn’t political conflict at all, in fact, but rather, social conflict.
The question I was posing is, what is politics? And no, by posing that question, I'm not trying to initiate a semantic debate. The question has nothing to do with what we mean when we use this word, and what phenomena do people intend to demarcate by it. In fact, to the contrary, people
do use the word politics to refer to class conflict in common usage. No: to the contrary, i'm trying to have a philosophical discussion here, because I thought you made an interesting philosophical argument when you said that, effectively, warfare is politics par excellence, or, in other words, warfare most fully embodies what politics is. (Or that what most fully characterizes politics is winner-take-all conflict over power between different groups.)
I know you've written a lot already and we're all adults here with other **** to do. But "read this book and you'd agree with me" or "this is what historians say" isn't a very compelling argument. I wouldn't mind hearing from you what that book says, but, as I said, we’re all busy, so I don’t want to saddle you with work. But I also take your point that, during the period, the wealthy and powerful didn't even try to conceal that they were engaged in class warfare.
Yeah, this may be a point where we're not going to find much common ground. I'm not persuaded by the Marxian idea that all ideology is designed by the ruling economic classes to make subordinate classes serve the economic interests of the ruling classes unwittingly, leading them to believe that they're pursuing their own interests when in fact they're pursuing those of the ruling economic classes. Sure, it does happen, and there's plenty of propanganda out there in our media that is designed to subtly persuade people into believing things that do benefit the dominant economic classes within society. But there are also ideas that shape who we are and how we understand ourselves that don’t fit that mold, and I’d say that rugged individualism is one of them. I think Americans still haven’t escaped the influence of the religious traditions of our founders, and the collective historical experience of being a settler nation. But I doubt either of us will get very far convincing the other on this subject, because it seems to be a debate about
first principles.
In terms of correlating demographic traits that professors generally fall into with being liberal, here’s another one: the more advanced degrees a person has, the more likely a person is to be liberal. Being a professor these days effectively guarantees that you have an advanced degree, so it’s really no surprise that so many professors self-identify as liberal.