Originally posted by Reid:
Since the subtitle of this thread is including the History of Nazi Germany, let me talk a bit about a couple common misperceptions about the war.
i) Hitler was a bad strategist who overruled his generals.
Actually, he wasn't. There were a few circumstances later in the war where this description is apt, circa 1944 and on, when Germany was basically throwing manpower into keeping the Nazi high command alive for a bit longer, but for most of the early part of the war, Hitler's strategic vision was on point and his generals were the dimwits. Because of one simple reason: WW2 was a war about oil. Which sounds cliche, but when you read more about the Nazi war goals and Hitler's mindset, it makes sense.
Germany is not an oil producing nation. They depend on imports. Prior to the start of the war, this meant Venezuela and the United States, dominantly. Well, once Germany is at war with England, who has a much superior Navy, those supply lines are basically gone. Once Hitler failed to negotiate peace with England, it turned Germany into a ticking time bomb for oil, as reserves were estimated to maintain full army combat for less than a year. Hitler's goal in the USSR was to get oil. Every decision he made where he overruled his generals until the defeat at Stalingrad was in the direction of getting oil for the German war machine. Hitler knew everything depended on that, and he was absolutely right about that.
That's why he pushed so hard south past Moscow, ignoring his general's desires to take the capital, and why he insisted the Wehrmacht stand for so long at Stalingrad despite heavy losses. By 1942 the Wehrmacht was chronically short on fuel, so much so that they were downgrading mechanized units to nonmechanized units. This is also why WW2 was an Eastern Front war. Everything depended on the Soviets blocking the Germans from getting access to oil reserves. After Operation Barbarossa failed, Germany (in my view) had basically lost the war and had almost chance of winning. 1941-1945 was just a protracted defeat.
ii) related to above, German production sucked and they needed more tanks, planes, etc.
Irrelevant by the same reason above. The Wehrmacht didn't have enough fuel through most of the war to keep their war machines running. Having more would be totally inconsequential to the outcome of the war.
TL;DR if you're going to war, don't do it unless you control a good supply of oil. Keeping oil reserves can make Russia the winner in a war against a more mechanized and well-equipped army that has none.
i) Hitler was a bad strategist who overruled his generals.
Actually, he wasn't. There were a few circumstances later in the war where this description is apt, circa 1944 and on, when Germany was basically throwing manpower into keeping the Nazi high command alive for a bit longer, but for most of the early part of the war, Hitler's strategic vision was on point and his generals were the dimwits. Because of one simple reason: WW2 was a war about oil. Which sounds cliche, but when you read more about the Nazi war goals and Hitler's mindset, it makes sense.
Germany is not an oil producing nation. They depend on imports. Prior to the start of the war, this meant Venezuela and the United States, dominantly. Well, once Germany is at war with England, who has a much superior Navy, those supply lines are basically gone. Once Hitler failed to negotiate peace with England, it turned Germany into a ticking time bomb for oil, as reserves were estimated to maintain full army combat for less than a year. Hitler's goal in the USSR was to get oil. Every decision he made where he overruled his generals until the defeat at Stalingrad was in the direction of getting oil for the German war machine. Hitler knew everything depended on that, and he was absolutely right about that.
That's why he pushed so hard south past Moscow, ignoring his general's desires to take the capital, and why he insisted the Wehrmacht stand for so long at Stalingrad despite heavy losses. By 1942 the Wehrmacht was chronically short on fuel, so much so that they were downgrading mechanized units to nonmechanized units. This is also why WW2 was an Eastern Front war. Everything depended on the Soviets blocking the Germans from getting access to oil reserves. After Operation Barbarossa failed, Germany (in my view) had basically lost the war and had almost chance of winning. 1941-1945 was just a protracted defeat.
ii) related to above, German production sucked and they needed more tanks, planes, etc.
Irrelevant by the same reason above. The Wehrmacht didn't have enough fuel through most of the war to keep their war machines running. Having more would be totally inconsequential to the outcome of the war.
TL;DR if you're going to war, don't do it unless you control a good supply of oil. Keeping oil reserves can make Russia the winner in a war against a more mechanized and well-equipped army that has none.
Sounds pretty dumb to me.